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08 Country Intelligence

European Union

The master regulatory layer. The AI Act is EU law; national pages describe how each Member State supervises and enforces it, rather than restating the regulation.

How the layers relate
EU regulation→ EU obligation→ National implementation→ Country guidance→ National authority→ Local enforcement

The substantive explanation of each obligation lives once, in the EU AI Act pillar. Country pages carry only what is genuinely national: supervising authority, published guidance, enforcement developments and any divergence. AGNUS does not duplicate the regulation across nine jurisdictions.

◆ Regulatory position

Current status.

Demonstration records

Framework

Competent authorities

    Current guidance

      Enforcement

      Market surveillance is carried out by national authorities designated by each Member State. The Commission and AI Office hold central responsibilities for general-purpose AI models.

      Regulatory sandboxes

      Member States are required to establish AI regulatory sandboxes at national level. Establishment status varies by jurisdiction.

      Relevant standards

        Obligations in force

          ◆ Timeline

          Implementation and
          upcoming deadlines.

          Full calendar →
          ◆ National layer

          Member State implementation.

          Each national page describes supervision, guidance and enforcement in that jurisdiction. The regulation itself is explained once, in the EU AI Act pillar.

          ◆ Research

          AGNUS research for
          this jurisdiction.

          ◆ Evidence

          Primary sources.

          Source Library →
          ◆ Monitoring

          Change history.

          Jurisdiction monitoring log